物理课堂教学是提高学生物理素养的重要途径。在实际教学中,教师在课堂上怎样进行教学,才能引导学生突出科学探究的学习,参与探究活动,使他们感到物理不仅有趣,而且有用,以保持和发展学生学习物理的兴趣和愿望,实现提高学生科学素养的要求,提高教育教学质量。一、转变教学理念,引导学生主动探究根据新课程的教学理念,学生通过科学探究性学习,提高科学素养。教师应该通过课堂教学,引导学生用科学探究方法学习物理直至喜爱物理、对实验探 Physical classroom teaching is an important way to improve students’ physical accomplishment. In the actual teaching, how teachers teach in the classroom can guide students to highlight the study of scientific inquiry, participate in inquiry activities, make them feel that physics is not only interesting but also useful to maintain and develop the interest and desire of students to learn physics to achieve improvement Students’ scientific literacy requirements, improve the quality of education and teaching. First, change the teaching philosophy, and guide students to take the initiative to explore under the new curriculum teaching philosophy, students through scientific inquiry learning, improve scientific literacy. Teachers should teach through classroom, to guide students to use scientific research methods to study physics until the love of physics, the experimental exploration