叶圣陶先生说:“学习语文主要靠学生自己读书,自己领悟。”《语文课程标准》指出:“语文教学应在师生平等对话的过程中进行,学生是学习的主人,教师是活动的组织者和引导者,教学中反对传统的过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练。提倡学生主动参与、自主学习、合作学习、探究学习。”其目的就在于培养学生自主学习的能 Mr. Ye Shengtao said: “Language learning mainly depends on students’ own reading and self-comprehension.” “Chinese Curriculum Standard” states: “Chinese teaching should be carried out in the process of equal dialogue between teachers and students, students are masters of learning, teachers are activities Organizers and guides, teaching against the traditional emphasis on learning, rote memorization, mechanical training to promote active participation of students, learning independently, cooperative learning, learning to explore. ”The purpose is to develop students’ ability to learn independently