文章针对水权管理中的委托代理关系特征,应用委托代理理论对我国水权管理进行分析、研究。根据中央和地方两个积极的原则,国家通过逐层分级授权,建立一个自上而下的水权管理监督体系,实现水资源的有效管理。通过分析,指出水权分级授权管理能从根本上理顺水权关系,对我国水权管理具有较强的实践指导意义。 In this paper, according to the characteristics of principal-agent relationship in water rights management, this paper applies the principal-agent theory to analyze and research the water rights management in China. According to the two active principles of the Central Government and the local government, the state has set up a top-down water rights management and supervision system through hierarchical and hierarchical authorization, so as to realize the effective management of water resources. Through the analysis, it is pointed out that the management of granting authority of water rights can fundamentally straighten out the relationship of water rights, which has strong practical guidance to the management of water rights in our country.