与居于现代主流经济学地位、以强调技术分析为核心的新古典理论不同,以特定社会关系为分析线索的马克思经济学基于市场经济或现实资本主义竞争博弈规则,认为资本主义生产目的在于获取按货币价值计算的利润或货币增殖而非使用价值,由此决定了资本主义的激烈竞争及其特殊的资本积累。在此基础上,将竞争与积累联系到资本主义经济的本质特征即资本主义的雇佣劳动与资本,从而表明新古典经济学逻辑悖论产生的根源在于回避了特定资本主义制度及其利益冲突。 Different from the neoclassical theory that takes the position of the modern mainstream economics and emphasizes the technical analysis as the core, Marx’s economics based on the analysis of specific social relations is based on the game rules of market economy or realistic capitalist competition. It is believed that the purpose of capitalist production is to obtain a The calculated profit or currency multiplication of monetary value, rather than value of use, thus determines the intense capitalist competition and its special capital accumulation. On this basis, the competition and accumulation are linked to the essential feature of capitalist economy, that is, the wage labor and capital of capitalism, which shows that the root cause of the neo-classical economics logic paradox is to evade the specific capitalist system and its conflicts of interest.