二里头遗址周围的古环境和气候状况究竟是什么样子?古人又是如何利用植物的?这些是考古工作者非常感兴趣的问题。随着木材考古在我国考古发掘中的广泛运用,对二里头遗址出土的木炭碎块进行了显微结构分析,小小木炭对于重建遗址周边的生态环境、提取古代人类利用木材的信息发挥了大作用。人类和树木休戚相关,社会文明的发展与树木也是息息相关的。远古的先民,由于生产力水平低下,他们的衣食住行多数仰仗于森林的无私给予。“构木为巢”“钻木取火”“昼食橡栗,暮栖木上”“弦木为弧,削木 What is the ancient environment and climatic conditions around Erlitou Site and how are the ancients using the plants? These are issues of great interest to archaeologists. With the extensive use of wood archeology in archeological excavations in our country, the microstructure analysis of the charcoal fragments excavated from Erlitou site was carried out. The small charcoal played an important role in rebuilding the ecological environment around the site and extracting the information of ancient human use of wood effect. Human beings and trees are closely related, and the development of social civilization is also closely linked with the trees. Ancient ancestors, due to the low level of productivity, their basic necessities of life depends on the forest’s selfless giving. ”Wood for the nest “ ”wood fire “ ”day-eating acorn, twilight perch wood “ ”string wood for the arc, cut wood