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目的了解潍坊市坊子区2005-2013年肺结核流行病学特征,为结核病的防控工作提供科学依据。方法利用中国疾病预防控制信息系统的肺结核疫情资料,采用描述流行病学方法,对坊子区2005-2013年肺结核报告病例进行分析。结果 2005-2013年共报告肺结核813例,平均发病率为31.33/10万。每月均有病例发生,但相对集中于1月份和4-6月份,占全部病例的50.18%。报告例数最多的是30岁和60岁年龄组,占总病例的40.22%。男性发病高于女性,男女发病比为2.75∶1;发病率居前三位的是农民(517例,占总病例数的63.59%)、工人和学生。结论坊子区肺结核疫情较稳定,防控的重点应为30岁和60岁年龄组的聚集性男性农民。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Fangzi district of Weifang from 2005 to 2013 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of tuberculosis. Methods Using epidemiological data of tuberculosis in China’s disease prevention and control information system, the descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the reported cases of tuberculosis in Fangzi District from 2005 to 2013. Results A total of 813 pulmonary tuberculosis cases were reported in 2005-2013, with an average incidence of 31.33 / 100 000. There are cases every month, but relatively concentrated in January and April-June, accounting for 50.18% of all cases. The highest number of reported cases were in the 30 and 60 age groups, accounting for 40.22% of the total cases. The incidence of males was higher than that of females, the ratio of male to female was 2.75:1. The top three were peasants (517 cases, accounting for 63.59% of the total cases), workers and students. Conclusion The prevalence of tuberculosis in Fangzi district is relatively stable. The focus of prevention and control should be concentrated male peasants aged 30 and 60.