论文部分内容阅读
作为现代西方新分析法理学的开创者,哈特基于实证主义与自由主义的立场,运用分析主义的研究方法,构建起了一个庞大而自洽的法理学体系。在这一理论构建过程中,《法律的概念》一书可为其法理学思想的经典代表作品。在该书中,哈特首先对约翰·奥斯丁的分析法理学,特别是“法律命令说”展开了严肃的批判分析,并在理论批判的基础上,逐步构建其独特的“法律规则理论”。此外,哈特始终坚持从分析实证主义的视角阐释法律与道德之间的微妙关系,并由此而与诸多现代西方法理学家展开了精彩的智识论辩。
As a pioneer of the new jurisprudence of modern western analysis, Hart constructed a large and self-consistent jurisprudence system based on positivism and liberalism, using analytical methods. In the process of constructing this theory, the book The Concept of Law can be a classic representative of his jurisprudence. In this book, Hart begins with a serious critical analysis of John Austin’s analytic jurisprudence, especially “legal order theory.” On the basis of theoretical criticism, Hart gradually builds his unique “ Legal rules theory ”. In addition, Hart has always insisted on explaining the subtle relationship between law and morality from the perspective of positivism, and has thus started a brilliant intellectual argument with many modern Western jurisprudence.