“议论是一种以议论为主的文体,也往往同其他表达方式相结合”(见高中语文第四册《讲讲实事求是》一文的“思考和练习”),这句话前一分句中的议论和后一分句中省略了的议论,含义是不同的,不能混为一谈。什么是议论?按目前中学语文课本知识短文有两种解释。(1)广义的解释。“举出理由、根据,表明自己对人对事的看法、意义、态度,这就是平常说的发议论”。“议论文……有的运用记叙的方式列举事实,作为根据或者例证来说明自己的论点或者反驳别人的论点”。把列举论据的记叙表达方 “The argumentation is a style based on argumentation, and it is often combined with other forms of expression” (see “Thinking and Practice” in the fourth volume of the high school language book “Teaching truth from facts”). There is a difference between the discussion and the argument omitted in the latter clause, which cannot be confused. What is the discussion? There are two explanations based on current textbook texts in middle school languages. (1) Broad interpretation. “Cite the reasons and the basis to show that one’s views, meanings, and attitudes towards people are related to things. This is the usual argumentative argument.” “Argumentation... Some use factual narratives to enumerate facts and use them as a basis or example to illustrate their arguments or to refute others’ arguments.” The narrative expression of the enumeration argument