范仲淹这首词写在率师西北边陲,平定西夏叛乱的时候。这是一首评价上有争论的作品,欧阳修“常呼为穷塞主之词”。揣度大意是说,作为主帅不抒发雄豪慷慨之情,却去写塞外凄凉穷愁的景象与思归之心,是不好的。瞿佑在《归田诗话》中一方面用自己的生活经历证明这首词确实写出了塞外景色,一方面却 Fan Zhongyan’s first word was written on the edge of the northwestern frontier of the division, and it was time to put down the Xixia rebellion. This is a piece of work that has been criticized in the evaluation. Ouyang Xiu often calls it the word of the poor. It means that it is not good for the coach to write the sights of the desolation and poverty of the outside world, but not to express his generosity. In his book “On the Fields of Poetry,” Yu’s experience with his own life proves that the first word actually shows the scenery outside the city. On the one hand,