语文在小学教育中占有重要的地位,其集工具和人文性于一身,不仅是学生学习其它学科的基础,也是学生道德情感、价值观形成的重要工具。因此,语文教育意义深远。而语文作为基础性学科,特别是其中的阅读教学,对于学生理性思维能力的锻炼有着巨大的贡献。因此,在教学实践中,教师要结合教学内容和教学方法,引领学生进行深度阅读,全面理解文章,促使学生的思维走向理性。一、找准理性思维出发点,引领学生走入情境 Language occupies an important position in primary education. Its combination of tools and humanities not only serves as a foundation for students to learn other subjects, but also as an important tool for students’ moral feelings and values ​​formation. Therefore, Chinese education has far-reaching significance. Language as a basic discipline, especially reading teaching among them, has great contribution to the students’ exercise of rational thinking ability. Therefore, in teaching practice, teachers should lead the students to carry out deep reading, comprehensively understand the article, and promote the students’ thinking to be rational according to the teaching content and teaching methods. First, identify the starting point of rational thinking, leading students into the situation