用纸墨从铜器、石碑上打印出来的文本,纸被墨染成黑的,有字迹处是白的,这种黑纸白字,现在称为拓本。这个拓字,取义不很明白,也不知其起源。而且这个名词,产生得也并不早,大约南宋时才有。喜欢用古字古语的人,往往写作搨本。似乎拓本即搨本的音变。但是,就其本义而言,它们实是两种东西。像《兰亭序》这样著名的古人书迹,当时没有照相机可以摄影复制,也没有印刷术可以使它倾刻间化身千 The text printed on paper and ink from bronze wares and stone tablets was dyed black by ink, and the words were white. This type of black paper and white paper is now known as the original text. This extension is not very clear, but I do not know its origin. Moreover, this term was not produced early. It was only in the Southern Song Dynasty. People who like to use old words often write extensions. It seems that the extension is the tone of this book. However, in terms of their original meaning, they are really two things. The famous ancient manuscripts such as the “Lanting Preface” had no camera to be photographed and copied at the time, and no typography could make it etched into an incarnation.