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本文从贸易创造和贸易转移两方面分析了南方共同市场产生的静态效应。分析认为,南方共同市场所带来的贸易转移效应不十分明显,但产生了明显的贸易创造效应,这有利于区域内资源配置的优化。1998年后的两次经济危机对南方共同市场一体进程产生了重大影响。
This paper analyzes the static effects of the common market in the South from two aspects: trade creation and trade transfer. The analysis shows that the effect of trade transfer brought by the MERCOSUR is not obvious, but it has obvious trade creation effect, which is beneficial to the optimization of resource allocation in the region. The two economic crises after 1998 have had a significant impact on the process of MERCOSUR integration.