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山茶花为我国十大名花之一。公元7世纪初,日本就从我国引种茶花,17世纪又从云南引入一个半重瓣茶花品种,取名‘唐椿’。1739年英国首次引种我国山茶花,以后传入欧美各国。至今,美国、英国、日本、澳大利亚和意大利等国在山茶花的育种、繁殖和生产方面发展很快,种间、品种间杂种和新品种不断上市。当今,山茶花已成为世界名花之一。在我国,盆栽的新品山茶花也成为花市上的“亮点”和“热点”。同时,山茶花已成为中老年人特别喜爱的年宵花之一。
Camellia is one of the top ten flowers in China. At the beginning of the 7th century, Japan introduced Camellia from our country. In the 17th century, it introduced a half-petal Camellia variety from Yunnan Province and named it ’Tang Chun’. 1739 Britain introduced Camellia for the first time, after the introduction of Europe and the United States. So far, the United States, Britain, Japan, Australia and Italy have witnessed rapid development in the breeding, breeding and production of camellia. The inter-species and inter-species hybrids and new varieties are on the market. Camellia has become one of the most famous flowers in the world today. In our country, potted new camellia has also become a “bright spot” and a “hot spot” on flower market. In the meantime, camellia has become one of the most popular mid-year and late-night flowers for the elderly.