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法国当代社会面临着一个新的危机,即价值观危机。在当代社会,每个人都有自己的价值等级,问题在于如何在一个主张多元价值的社会里,建立共同的价值框架。对此而言,中国的传统资源,特别是儒家思想,能提供很多借鉴和启发。在中国,有不少哲学家或哲学史研究者讨论了宗教在中国传统文化中扮演的角色。无论是徐复观还是陈来,都认为中国古代思想经历了一个特别重要的过程,即儒家思想脱离传统宗教的迷信色彩而转变为一个成熟的、伦理性的宗教。在分析中国古代思想发展历程的过程中,他们建立了一些范畴来讨论宗教问题,而由此产生的伦理性价值框架也会对当代法国社会提供一些启示。
Contemporary French society is facing a new crisis, the crisis of values. In contemporary society, everyone has their own value hierarchy. The question is how to establish a common value framework in a society that advocates pluralistic values. In this regard, China’s traditional resources, especially Confucianism, can provide a lot of reference and inspiration. In China, many philosophers or researchers in philosophy history discuss the role of religion in traditional Chinese culture. Both Xu Fuguan and Chen Lai think that the ancient Chinese thought went through a particularly important process, that is, Confucianism turned away from the superstition of traditional religion into a mature and ethical religion. In the process of analyzing the development of ancient Chinese thought, they established some categories to discuss religious issues, and the resulting ethical values framework will provide some enlightenment to contemporary French society.