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和谐社会是人类孜孜以求的理想社会,是一种各尽其能、各得其所、人与人、人与自然和谐相处共生共进的社会。法律和道德作为两种不同的社会规范,其在和谐社会的构建中发挥的作用是不尽相同的。由于两者分别靠外在、内在强制力来规范和约束人的行为,因此它们对人应尽的义务是有层级的。法律的义务和道德义务的区分,法律价值和道德价值的梳理,对于保障人的基本权利和自由,促进和谐社会的构建有着深远的意义。
A harmonious society is an ideal society sought after by mankind. It is a society in which each lives in harmony with others, people and people live in harmony with nature. As two different social norms, law and morality play different roles in the construction of a harmonious society. Since both are regulated and bound by external and internal coercion, respectively, their obligations toward human beings are hierarchical. The distinction between law obligations and moral obligations, and the combing of legal values and moral values have far-reaching significance for guaranteeing people’s basic rights and freedom and promoting the construction of a harmonious society.