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谭君韶华,自《川剧艺术》创刊,便和我多有接触,谈问题很相得。1985年患病,以所著《川剧群星》付其子爱农,并谆属他:“我死,《川剧群星》若得出版,务请张秀熟老人作一序言,我亦暝目。”我闻而哀之,并感其对我如此尊重而期望又如此之切,何能无言? 我对川剧,完全是门外汉,理论、艺术,根本不能赞一词,没有发言权。一翻《川剧群星》,所列都系近现代川剧演员,不禁使我感到韶华撰写此书,饶有胆识。因为戏剧演员自封建时期以来,只被认为是一个优伶。所谓“优”,在春秋时代本是对一种“乐人”(见《史记·滑稽列传》)的称谓,指能以声音,像貌,“谈笑讽喻取悦人主”,取得许多卿大夫所不能取得的政治效益,但他们的地位很低,只是一个“乐人”,在社会上被视为卑贱;伶,本是时乐官的称谓,
Tan Jun Shaohua, since “Sichuan Opera Art” started publication, he and I have more contacts, talk about the problem is very similar. Illness in 1985, with the “Sichuan Opera stars” to pay his son Ai Nong, and I belonged to him: “I die,” Sichuan Opera Stars “If published, please Zhang Xiushi elderly to make a preamble, I also glance. ”I smell and grieved, and feel so respected to me and expectations so all the same, how can I be silent? I Sichuan opera, completely layman, theory, art, can not praise the word, have no say. Doubled “Sichuan Opera stars” are listed in modern Sichuan opera actors, can not help but make me feel Shaohua wrote this book, courageous. Because the theatrical actor since the feudal period, only considered to be an actor. The so-called “excellent”, in the Spring and Autumn Period is originally a “musician” (see “Historical Biography Funny Biography”) appellation, referring to the sound, like the appearance, “laugh allegory to please the lord,” made many Qing doctor Can not get the political benefits, but their status is very low, only a “musician” in the community is considered base; Ling, this is when the music officer’s title,