论文部分内容阅读
企业家这个概念可以回溯到18世纪,但在21世纪,企业家精神已经成为一种新常识。我们现在都是企业家,或者至少在我们生活的世界中,企业家精神毫无争议的社会价值和合法性,在塑造着公共政策、社会发展、经济未来以及文化信念和期待。在一个充满风险和不确定性的世界中,它不仅提供了秩序和控制的可能性,而且对人类繁荣和自我塑造提出了要求。一方面,它可能代表着当代治理术的顺利开展,另一方面,对治理逻辑的欣然支持,或许也向国家机器提出了一种挑战和威胁。企业家精神旨在夷平社会的竞争环境,让成功或失败不再是社会差异或国家权力的一个条件,而仅仅是个人能力和欲望问题。创造个人生活的欲望反对阶级或出生指令,呼唤不远处的政治创造性和可能性。
The concept of entrepreneurship dates back to the 18th century, but in the 21st century entrepreneurship has become a new commonplace. We are now entrepreneurs, or at least in the world in which we live, the undisputed social values and legitimacy of entrepreneurship, shaping public policy, social development, the economic future and cultural beliefs and expectations. In a world full of risks and uncertainties, it not only provides the possibility of order and control, but also demands human prosperity and self-shaping. On the one hand, it may represent the smooth development of contemporary governance. On the other hand, the support for the logic of governance may also pose a challenge and a threat to the state apparatus. Entrepreneurship is aimed at flattening the competitive environment of society so that success or failure is no longer a condition of social disparity or state power, but merely a matter of individual capacity and desire. The desire to create a personal life opposes class or birth orders, calling for political creativity and possibilities not far away.