中国知识分子头脑中“近代化”观念的形成,与西方启蒙主义“进步”概念向世界范围的渗透密切联系在一起。就一般意义而言,在西方人的视界里,“进步”概念并非是某种超凡脱俗的圣坛箴语,而是血与火,金钱与丑陋浇灌而成的“罪恶之花”。在近世中国人的思维世界 The formation of the concept of “modernization” in the minds of Chinese intellectuals is closely linked with the infiltration of the concept of “progressive” by the Western enlightenment into the world. In the general sense, in the Westerner’s vision, the notion of “progress” is not a transcendental proverbial proverb, but a “flower of evil” made up of blood and fire, money and ugliness. In the modern world of Chinese thinking