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目的了解天津市预防接种门诊运行现状。方法按照“标准组群抽样方法”抽样,利用统一调查表对178个预防接种门诊进行现场调查。结果全市预防接种门诊整体运行情况良好,规范化程度较高,同时也存在城区优于郊区、郊县的地域差异现象。部分门诊在房屋面积、冷链设备、人力资源、接种后留观等方面仍待改进。结论天津市预防接种门诊建设日臻完善,取得很大成绩,但为了适应新时期免疫规划工作的要求,需进一步完善。
Objective To understand the current situation of outpatient outpatient operation in Tianjin. Methods According to the sample of “standard group sampling method”, a total of 178 vaccination clinics were surveyed by using the unified questionnaire. Results The overall operation of vaccination clinics in the city was good with a high degree of standardization. At the same time, there was also the geographical difference in suburbs and suburb counties in urban areas. Some clinics in the housing area, cold chain equipment, human resources, after inoculation, etc. still need to be improved. Conclusion Tianjin vaccination clinics have been improved and achieved great achievements. However, in order to meet the requirements of immunization planning in the new era, we need to further improve.