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教育部制订的《中学地理教学大纲》中指出:“乡土地理是中国地理教学内容的重要部分,一般可包括本省地理和本县地理。讲述本县地理,可使学生进一步认识自然,了解改造自然的规律,立志为改变家乡的面貌而奋斗。因此,这方面的教学活动应当开展起来。”在地理教学中,能运用乡土材料,来比喻描象的地理现象,由近及远,由具体到抽象,由己知到未知,对增加教学上的直观性与具体性,启迪学生的智能发展,促进学生学习的积极性和
According to the Outline for Geography Teaching in Middle Schools formulated by the Ministry of Education, “The local land geography is an important part of the content of Chinese geography teaching and can generally include the geography of the province and the geography of the county. The geography of the county can help students further understand nature and understand the transformation. The laws of nature are determined to strive to change the face of the hometown. Therefore, teaching activities in this area should be carried out." In geography teaching, local materials can be used to metaphorically describe geographical phenomena, from near and far, from Specific to abstraction, from knowing to unknown, increases the intuitiveness and specificity of teaching, inspires students’ intellectual development, and promotes students’ enthusiasm for learning.