自上世纪初俄人科兹洛夫在黑城发掘运走大量文献后,黑城文献得到了国内外学术界的普遍关注。本文就黑城文献的发掘、整理及收藏情况做了粗线条的勾勒,对黑城出土的元代汉文文书的研究现状和动态进行了初步的梳理,黑城出土的大部分元代汉文文书还有待于学者们进一步研究。 Since the beginning of the last century, Russian Kozlov discovered a large number of documents in the city of Blacktown, the black city literature has received widespread attention of academics at home and abroad. This article does a rough sketch of the excavation, collation and collection of the black city literature, and makes a preliminary study on the current situation and dynamics of the research on the Chinese language documents unearthed in the Yuan Dynasty from the black city. Most of the Chinese documents unearthed in the city of Yuan Dynasty remain to be For scholars to further study.