论文部分内容阅读
“语境歧义”研究是近年来语法研究中开拓出来的崭新领域。随着“语境歧义”即“言语中的歧解现象”研究的不断深入,识别与“歧解现象”貌合神离的费解、曲解和别解等言语现象,对于“歧义”研究的健康开展,具有重要的意义。对“语境歧义”作出开拓性研究的语言学家主要有徐思益、王建华等先生,在他们的著述中,“语境歧义”即“歧解”现象与“费解”、“曲解”等现象是不加区别的。如王建华先生在《语境歧义分析》一文中把“对于某一确定的语义内容”“听读者不能完全理解,甚至误解”以及“听读者明明能理解而故意曲解”这两种应属于费解与曲解的言语现象看作是歧解,作者用下面的例子说明观点: (1)程副司令员向她们挥手致意,针对叛乱平息,百万农奴即将彻底解放,欣然说:
The study of ambiguity in context has been a brand-new field opened up in grammar research in recent years. With the deepening of researches on “ambiguity in context” or “the phenomenon of disambiguation in speech”, the phenomena of perplexity, misinterpretation and other solutions of recognizing the phenomenon of “disambiguation” Significance. The linguists who pioneered the study of “ambiguous context” mainly include Xu Siyi, Wang Jianhua and others. In their writings, the phenomena of “ambiguous context” ie “disjunction” and “puzzling” and “misinterpreting” Indiscriminate For example, Mr. Wang Jianhua, in his article “Ambiguous Contextualization,” put “For a certain semantic content” “The audience can not fully understand or even misunderstand” and “Listen to readers clearly understand and intentionally misinterpret” The distorted speech phenomenon is regarded as disparagement. The author uses the following examples to illustrate his point of view: (1) Commander Cheng gave a wave of greetings to them and, in response to the insurgency subsidence, the million serfs will soon be completely liberated,