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[目的]了解乌海市艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染现状,为制定艾滋病防控措施提供科学依据。[方法]对2007~2009年乌海市性病门诊病人、自愿咨询检测门诊咨询者、性服务人员、戒毒所、劳教所及看守所羁押人员HIV抗体检测资料进行分析。[结果]2007~2009年合计检测5 583人,检出HIV抗体阳性者21例,阳性检出率为0.38%。HIV抗体阳性检出率,2007~2009年分别为0.34%、0.43%、0.38%;吸毒人员为0.36%,羁押人员为0.33%,性工作者为1.28%,性病门诊病人、自愿咨询检测者均为阴性。21例HIV阳性者中,男性占57.14%,18~49岁占85.71%,无业者占61.90%;外来人员占95.24%。[结论]乌海市艾滋病目前处于低流行态势,检出的HIV抗体阳性者绝大多数为外来人员。
[Objective] To understand the status of HIV infection in Wuhai and provide a scientific basis for developing AIDS prevention and control measures. [Methods] The HIV antibody test data of STD clinics, voluntary counseling and testing clinicians, sex workers, detoxification centers, detention camps and detention centers in Wuhai City from 2007 to 2009 were analyzed. [Results] A total of 5 583 individuals were detected in 2007-2009. Twenty-one HIV-positive patients were detected, the positive rate was 0.38%. The positive rate of HIV antibody was 0.34%, 0.43% and 0.38% respectively from 2007 to 2009; 0.36% for drug addicts, 0.33% for detainees and 1.28% for sex workers, and STD clinics and voluntary counseling and testing Negative. Of the 21 HIV-positive cases, 57.14% were male, 85.71% were 18-49 years old, 61.90% were unemployed and 95.24% were non-native. [Conclusion] AIDS in Wuhai City is currently in a low prevalence situation, and the majority of HIV antibody positive persons detected are migrant workers.