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考古学中计算机的应用已不再是新闻,考古学家早已认识到在分析考古遗址中所收集到的大量资料时,计算机是一种极为有效的工具。通常,在考古领域所使用的计算机,并不需要配置大量的外部设备。计算机的使用必须具备一定的条件,即电源和清洁的机器运行环境,为此,需要将主机安置在远离遗物出土的现场,但这往往受到电缆线和数据传输线的限制。现在,随着微电子学的发展,出现了以单片微处理器为基础的微型计算机,它们完全可以适应于这种野外的考古环境。一九七九年以后,匹马公社学院(Pima Commnity College)研究微机在野外考古中的应用,有了很大进展,微机逐渐进入鲁涅兰克(Rooney Ranck)考古工地。在鲁
The use of computers in archeology is no longer news, and archeologists have long recognized that computers are an extremely effective tool in analyzing the vast amounts of data collected in archeological sites. Often, the computers used in archeology do not need to be equipped with a large number of external devices. The use of the computer must have certain conditions, namely, power supply and clean machine running environment. Therefore, the host computer needs to be placed away from the unearthed artifacts, but this is often limited by the cables and data transmission lines. Now, with the development of microelectronics, the emergence of single-chip microprocessor-based microcomputer, they can fully adapt to the wild archeological environment. Since 1979, Pima Commnity College has studied the use of microcomputer in field archeology and made great progress. The computer gradually enters the Rooney Ranck archeological site. In Lu