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WTO《补贴与反补贴措施协议》全面规范了补贴与反补贴行为,是WTO规则的重要组成部分。 补贴有两种形式,一是政府或任何公共机构提供的财政资助,二是任何形式的收入支持或价格支持以及由此而授予的某种优惠。通过收入支持或价格支持可使某一产品获得优惠待遇,实质上起到了补贴的作用。 《补贴与反补贴措施协议》将补贴分为三类:被禁止的补贴,可起诉的补贴和不可起诉的补贴。
WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures fully standardizes subsidies and countervailing acts and is an important part of the WTO rules. There are two forms of subsidies, one is financial support provided by the government or any public agency and the other is any form of income support or price support and the consequent concession granted. A product can receive preferential treatment through income support or price support, which essentially plays the role of subsidy. The Subsidies and Countervailing Measures Agreement divides subsidies into three categories: prohibited subsidies, prosecutable subsidies and non-prosecutable subsidies.