物理学是一门以实验为基础的学科 ,历届高考对物理实验一直比较重视 .2 0 0 1年全国物理卷有实验题 3道 ,共 2 0分 ,占总分的 1 3 .3(若将第 4题选择题也算在内 ,则占分比例为1 6 ) ;全国理科综合卷有物理实验题 1道 ,共2 0分 ,占物理内容分值的 1 6.7 ;上海物理卷有实验 Physics is an experiment-based discipline, and college entrance examinations have always attached importance to physics experiments. In 2010, the national physical volume had 3 experimental topics, totaling 20 points, accounting for 13.3% of the total score ( If the multiple-choice questions in question 4 are also counted, then the proportion is 16%.) The national science synthesis volume has 1 physics experiment, 20 points in total, accounting for 16.7% of the physical content score; Shanghai Physics Volume has experiment