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1870年至1937年间,工部局共对租界内16家私营医院进行过管理。其中,专门收治外侨的公济医院尤其受到工部局的重视。工部局自1872年起向该院发放年度常规补助金。1875年,借由医院搬迁之机,工部局促成了医院理事会的改组,4名租界纳税人得以进入医院管理层。20世纪10年代公济医院大规模扩建期间,工部局加大了对医院财政的监管力度。在工部局的管理下,公济医院得以长期在租界存续,并由最初的私营营利医院转变租界侨民的“公用”医院,成为工部局公共医疗事业管理的得力助手。工部局对公济医院的管理亦体现了其作为一个“现代政府”对待公共医疗事务的态度。
From 1870 to 1937, the MIBB managed a total of 16 private hospitals in the concession. Among them, the public hospitals that specialize in the treatment of aliens are particularly valued by the Mofu Bureau. Since 1872, the Ministry of Industry and Labor Bureau has issued annual general subsidies to the hospital. In 1875, with the help of the hospital relocation, the Bureau of Labor and Employment facilitated the reorganization of the hospital council and the four concession taxpayers were allowed to enter the hospital’s management. During the large-scale expansion of public and economic hospitals in the 1910s, the Bureau of Industry and Commerce increased the supervision of the hospital’s finance. Under the administration of the Ministry of Industry and Labor, the public hospital has been able to survive in the concession for a long period of time and the “private” hospital of concessionants has been transformed from the original privately-run profit-making hospital to become an effective assistant in the administration of public medical undertakings of the MIBB. The management of public hospitals by the ministry also embodies its attitude toward public medical affairs as a “modern government”.