本文介绍无锡县于1984年建立结防所后,从组织、培训、监督、协调等四个方面协助乡级卫生院做好痰检工作。使35个乡全部开展了痰检,全县新登病例查痰事达到98.7％,痰检质量合格率达到99％,为在全县更好地及时发现传染源,进行了有益的实践和探索。 This article introduces the Wuxi County in 1984 after the establishment of anti-tuberculosis clinic, from the organization, training, supervision, coordination and other four aspects to assist township hospitals sputum inspection work. So that all 35 townships carried out sputum examination, the county’s newly diagnosed sputum examination reached 98.7%, the sputum examination pass rate of 99%, in order to better and timely detection of sources of infection throughout the county, the beneficial practices and exploration .