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孔子开创了儒家学派,初步阐述了儒学的基本思想和重要概念,但没有能构建一个完整的理论体系。后来的孟子承担并完成了儒学理论体系的第一次建枸。孔子理论的不完整主要是缺少坚实的理论基础——人性。孔子对此没有充分的论述,直接导致其思想观点的矛盾。孟子注意到了,所以首先对人性做了充分而细致的论证,进而创造了先秦乃至中国古代第一个系统的伦理思想体系。对孟子人性论的深入分析,有利于发现理论体系内部的优劣之处,更能理解其在我国传统伦理思想史中的地位。
Confucius created the Confucian school, initially expounded the basic ideas and important concepts of Confucianism, but failed to build a complete theoretical system. Later Mencius undertook and completed the first Confucianism system of Confucianism. The incompleteness of Confucian theory is mainly lack of a solid theoretical foundation - human nature. Confucius did not fully explain this, leading directly to the contradictions of their ideas and views. Mencius noticed it, so he first made a full and meticulous argument on human nature and then created the first systematic ethical ideology in ancient China. An in-depth analysis of Mencius’s human nature theory will help to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the theoretical system and better understand its position in the history of traditional ethics in our country.