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窗户种类很多,一般按开关的方式进行分类,下面介绍几种不同开关方式的窗户以及这些窗户所使用的五金配件。 固定窗 所谓固定窗也就是不能开关、嵌在墙面上的窗。其主要功能是采光、借景。从借景的角度,这种窗户可以说是一个画面窗。 推拉窗 1.单扇推进墙体式 单扇式推拉窗是在直线方向上依靠推拉方式开关的窗户,可分成插入式和非标入式两种,插入式单扇推拉窗是当窗户打开时,窗扇推进到墙体的槽中,无论从室内还是室外都看不见窗扇（图1）;非插入式单扇推拉窗是当窗户打开时可以从室内或者室外看见窗扇（图2）。这种窗的主要功能是通凤、采光。 2.窗扇不推进墙体式（图3、4、5） 这种推拉窗也是在直线方向上推拉窗扇实现窗户的开关.所不同的是打开或关闭窗户时,窗扇在窗框内移动,与墙体之间没有相对运动。这种窗户在日本使用比较广泛,采光、但风效果也比较好。
There are many types of windows, which are generally categorized according to the way of switches. Here are the windows with different switch modes and the hardware used for these windows. Fixed window The so-called fixed window is the window that cannot be switched on or embedded in the wall. Its main function is lighting and borrowing scenery. From the perspective of borrowing scenery, this window can be said to be a picture window. Sliding window 1. Single fan wall type Single fan type sliding window is a window that relies on a push-pull switch in the straight direction. It can be divided into two types: plug-in type and non-standard type. The single type sliding window is when the window is opened. The window sash is pushed into the groove of the wall, and the window sash is not visible from inside or outside (Fig. 1); the non-intrusive single-sash sash window can be seen from the inside or outside when the window is open (Fig. 2). The main function of this kind of window is to pass phoenix and lighting. 2. Sash does not push the wall (Figure 3,4,5) This sliding window is also in the straight direction to push and pull the window fan to achieve the window switch. The difference is that when opening or closing the window, the window fan moves in the window frame, and There is no relative movement between the walls. This kind of window is widely used in Japan, lighting, but the wind effect is better.