居民货币收入的水平与国内消费结构的变化,有着十分重要的关系。从某种意义上说,货币收入水平的高低,决定着国内消费结构的发展趋势。因此,我们在预测今后国内消费结构发展趋势的时候,有必要对我们居民货币收入进行分析。一、我国消费结构的特点及其变化我国是一个发展中国家,人口多,底子薄,劳动生产率低。这些特点决定了我国的消费水平是低的,消费结构的变化也较缓慢。全国居民的消费水平(按当年价格计算),1952年人均为76元,1978年为175元,26年间平均每年只递增了3.4%。1957年,全国平均每人从 There is a very important relationship between the level of household currency income and the changes in domestic consumption structure. In a sense, the level of money income determines the development trend of domestic consumption structure. Therefore, when we forecast the future development trend of domestic consumption structure, it is necessary to analyze the income of our residents’ money. I. Features and Changes of China’s Consumption Structure China is a developing country with a large population, a weak foundation, and low labor productivity. These characteristics determine that China’s consumption level is low, and the consumption structure changes slowly. The level of consumption of residents across the country (calculated at the current year’s prices) was 76 yuan per capita in 1952 and 175 yuan in 1978. The average annual increase during the 26 years was only 3.4%. In 1957, the national average was