在盛唐前期这一特定的历史阶段,张九龄是时人所景仰的时哲和文宗,作为开元诗坛的杰出诗人之一,其诗歌自成一格。他的山水纪行诗大多作于贬谪外放时期,诗人将自己政治上遭遇挫折后的人生思考、将其怀京恋阙、进退出处等复杂心情,寄寓在即目所见的山水景物的描写之中,从艺术表现的层面,这类诗歌的共同特点是:即景会心,以形传神。 In this particular historical stage of the early prosperous period, Zhang Jiu-ling was one of the most influential philosophers and poets of his time. As one of the outstanding poets in the Kaiyuan poetry world, his poetry became a piece of poetry. His landscape poems are mostly used in the period of relegation and deportation. The poets think about their life experiences of their own political setbacks, , From the artistic performance level, the common feature of these poems is: King will be the heart, in order to convey God.