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张九龄是唐代的著名宰相与诗人。他的五言诗,特别是《感遇》诗等,历来与陈子昂的《感遇》诗并提,得到后世极高的评价。然而,他的五言律诗其实也取得了极高的成就,《望月怀远》等至今流传,却并未得到应有的重视。本文结合初、盛唐时五言律诗创作的整体情况,对张九龄五律诗的创作数量、内容题材、艺术特色和应有地位等,进行了比较系统的论述。
Zhang Jiuling is a famous prime minister and poet in the Tang Dynasty. His five-character poems, especially the “feeling” poems, have always been linked with Chen Zi’ang’s “feeling” poems and have been highly praised by later generations. However, his five-character law poems have in fact achieved extremely high successes. However, “Mochizuki Huanyuan” has spread so far, but it has not gained the due attention. Based on the overall situation of the five-character law writing at the beginning and the end of the Tang Dynasty, this article systematically discusses the quantity, contents, artistic features and proper place of Zhang Jiuling’s five-law poems.