七月,是下半年的头一个月,也是全年气候最热的月份之一。我们的改革,也应当象这七月天的气候一样,热热火火地搞起来。去年底党中央经济工作会议就指出,今年要以搞好国有大中型企业为重点深化经济体制改革,这就为我们深化改革指明了方向和奋斗目标。国有大中型企业,是我们整个国民经济的支柱,支撑着共和国这座大厦。从理论上讲,我们要建立的社会主义市场经济体制,即使在社会主义初级阶段,也是要坚持社会主义公制为主、多种经济成份并存;按劳分配为主,其它分配形式作为补充的经济模式。公有制和按劳分配的具体实现,国有大中型企业不能不是一个重要方面。而我们的国有大中型企业,目前则存在许多不尽如人意的问题,除少数行业以外,相当一部份企业普遍存在这样那样的问题,最突出的是经济效益不好,而且这类企业还在增多。中央提出要以搞好国有大中型企业为重点深化经济体制改革,说明中央对这个问题十分重视,也说明解决这个问题的重要。今年国有大中型企业的改革,是通过建立现代企业制度入手来进行的,这是中央在总结多年来企业改革正反两方面的经验后作出的正确决策。我们需要做的是把改革热热火火地搞起来,井通过这一举措,使我们一些情况不好的企业走出低谷。当然,热热火火不等于急躁冒进。要刚柔结合,既积 July is the first month of the second half of the year and one of the warmest months of the year. Our reforms should also be heated up in the same climate as this July day. At the end of last year, the CPC Central Committee Economic Working Conference pointed out: This year we must deepen the reform of the economic structure with a focus on improving state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises. This clearly points out the direction and goal for our deepening reform. Large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises are the backbone of our entire national economy and support the republic. In theory, the socialist market economic system we want to establish, even in the primary stage of socialism, must adhere to the socialist merit system and coexist in a wide range of economic components. The distribution according to work is the mainstay and the other forms of distribution are complementary mode. Public ownership and the concrete realization of distribution according to work, the state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises can not but be an important aspect. At present, there are many unsatisfactory problems with our state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises. Except for a few industries, quite a few enterprises generally face such problems, most notably, with poor economic returns, and these enterprises Increasing. The central authorities proposed to deepen the reform of the economic structure by focusing on improving state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises. This shows that the Central Committee attaches great importance to this issue and also shows the importance of resolving this issue. The reform of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises this year was started through the establishment of a modern enterprise system. This is the correct decision made by the Central Government after summing up the positive and negative experiences of enterprise reform over the years. What we need to do is to bring the reform to a close, and through this measure, we will get some of our poor enterprises out of the trough. Of course, hot heat does not mean impatient. To rigid combination, both plot