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目的调查了解甘肃省0～14岁儿童水痘门诊病例的疾病负担。方法根据经济发展水平和地理位置,选择兰州、天水、定西、酒泉、庆阳市,甘南州作为研究的现场,分别代表甘肃省的经济状况好、中、差3个区域,抽取0～14岁儿童的临床诊断水痘门诊病例207例,进行经济负担分析。结果该省每例水痘门诊病例的总费用为424.76元,其中就诊费用、交通费用等直接费用为186.19元,占总费用的43.83%,陪护人员劳动损失等间接费用为238.57元,占总费用的56.17%,推算2007年该省的0～14岁人群的水痘门诊病例的经济负担为1.81亿元。结论甘肃省目前水痘病例的经济负担较重。
Objective To investigate the disease burden of varicella outpatient cases in children aged 0-14 in Gansu Province. Methods Based on the level of economic development and geographical location, Lanzhou, Tianshui, Dingxi, Jiuquan, Qingyang and Gannan counties were selected as the research sites, representing the economic status of Gansu Province in good, Children’s clinical diagnosis of varicella outpatient cases of 207 cases, the economic burden of analysis. Results The total cost of varicella outpatient cases in each province was 424.76 yuan, of which the direct costs such as medical expenses and transportation expenses were 186.19 yuan, accounting for 43.83% of the total expenses, while the indirect costs such as labor loss of accompanying persons were 238.57 yuan, accounting for the total expenses 56.17%. It is estimated that the economic burden of chickenpox clinic patients aged 0-14 years in this province in 2007 was 181 million yuan. Conclusion The current economic burden of chickenpox in Gansu province is heavy.