论文部分内容阅读
文章概述了清朝年间第一位出使欧洲的使臣郭嵩焘的洋务观。郭嵩焘“先政教,后船坚炮利”的洋务观,监狱作为国家权力机构至关重要的组成部分,是郭嵩焘所关注的对象。阐述了他在日记中对监狱制度的记录以及正确的评价;比较了西人监狱与中国当时“地狱般”监狱之间的巨大反差;认为郭嵩焘是促成清政府参加“国际监狱会议”的重要人物,促进了清廷监狱的改良。作为第一批开眼看世界的人,他的技术和作为,是清朝监狱改良的第一步。
The article outlines the foreign affairs views of Guo Songtao, the first envoy to Europe in the Qing Dynasty. Guo Songtao “the forerunner, the ship stronghold Lee ” of the Western concept, the prison as a crucial part of the state authority is Guo Songtai’s concern. Elaborates on his diary record of the prison system and the correct evaluation; compares the huge contrast between the West Prison and China’s “Hell-like” prison; considers that Guo Songtao contributed to the Qing government’s participation in the “International Prison Conference ”Important person, promoted the refinement of the Qing court. As the first group of people who opened their eyes to the world, his technique and accomplishment were the first steps in the improvement of prisons in the Qing Dynasty.