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【目的】解析中文学术期刊与中文引文数据库中错误引文的特征、成因与影响,以引起中文学术期刊编辑部与数据库编制机构对错误引文现象的重视,并为相关学者进一步研究错引现象提供方法论方面的借鉴。【方法】通过文献调研,以2005年《中华妇产科杂志》的中国科学引文数据库错引文献为例,讨论了中文期刊与中文引文数据库中错误引文的识别方法,初步研究了该现象的成因及影响。【结果】引文数据库中错误引文分为作者错著与数据库错标两种情况,陌生情境引用、字型或拼音编码相近、著录规则理解性偏差等因素均有可能导致引文错著;引用关系匹配算法的缺陷、施引文献作者的卷码著录遗漏及数据库信息导入方法的不完善是数据库错标型错引记录产生的主要原因。【结论】各方面应共同努力推动建立涵盖科学共同体所有利益相关主体在内的错误引文报告机制抑控错误引文的发生。
【Objective】 The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics, causes and effects of mistaken references in Chinese academic journals and Chinese citation databases so as to arouse the attention paid by the editors of Chinese academic journals and database compilers to the mistaken citation and to provide a methodology for further studies Reference. 【Methods】 Based on the literature survey, taking the misdirect citation of Chinese Science Citation Database of “Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology” in 2005 as an example, this paper discussed the identification method of incorrect citation in Chinese periodicals and Chinese citation databases, and studied the causes of the phenomenon And influence. 【Result】 The results show that there are two kinds of miscibilities in the citation database: mismatch between the author and the database. Misunderstandings of the author and citations in the database may lead to citation mismatch due to unfamiliar situation references, similar font or pinyin coding, The defects of the algorithm, the omission of bibliographic quotation of the quoted literature authors and the imperfect introduction of the database information are the main reasons for the misclassified records in the database. 【Conclusion】 All parties should make joint efforts to promote the establishment of a false citation reporting mechanism that covers all stakeholders in the scientific community and curb the occurrence of incorrect citation.