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回顾历史,新中国是从战争废墟上、一穷二白的基础上开始建设与发展的,石油工业更是如此。1949年解放初,全国原油产量仅12万吨,总共只有8台浅井钻机、40多名石油技术人员。要进行建设,石油是不可缺少的。在国家第一个五年计划中,勘察石油资源、发展石油工业被列为一项重要内容。1957年第一个五年计划结束时,全国的石油总产量为176万吨,其中90多万吨还是人造油,这远不能适应国民经济发展的需要。60年代,中苏关系紧张引起了全国性“油荒”。在党和国家领导高度重视下,石油勘探工作者们克服外部封锁,自力更生,艰苦奋斗,在我们自己的土地上找到了石油,解除了危机,并陆续发现了多个大油田。当前,石油作为关系到国家安全的战略物资,它的重要性更为显著,20世纪世界多次局部战争与石油有着直接关系。新时期的中国找油人从陆地到海洋、从境内到境外,开展了一系列卓有成效的工作。如今,他们更积极推动石油可持续发展战略实施,应对新的挑战。
Reviewing history, New China started its construction and development from the ruins of the war and its impoverishment, especially in the oil industry. At the beginning of 1949, China’s crude oil output was only 120,000 tons, a total of only 8 shallow drilling rigs, more than 40 oil technicians. To carry out construction, oil is indispensable. In the country’s first five-year plan, the investigation of oil resources and the development of the oil industry are listed as an important part. At the end of the first five-year plan in 1957, the country’s total oil production was 1.76 million tons, of which over 900,000 tons were still man-made oil, far from being able to meet the needs of national economic development. In the 1960s, the tension between China and the Soviet Union caused a nationwide “oil shortage.” Under the leadership of the party and the state, oil exploration workers overcame external blockades, made their own efforts and worked hard to find oil in our own land, relieved the crisis and discovered several large oil fields one after another. At present, oil is more and more important as a strategic material related to national security. Many local wars in the world in the 20th century were directly related to oil. In the new era, China sought oilmen from land to sea and carried out a series of fruitful work from the inside to the outside. Nowadays, they are more actively promoting the implementation of the oil sustainable development strategy and meeting the new challenges.