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目的:综合唐山市10年来艾滋病监测数据,分析我市艾滋病流行特点和流行趋势,为进一步做好艾滋病预防和控制策略提供科学依据。方法:对2001年-2009年各类人群HIV抗体检测结果及流行病学资料应用Excel软件进行回顾性统计分析。结果:全市共监测各类人群HIV抗体1139455人份,累计报告HIV抗体阳性者190例,总阳性检出率为0.017%,阳性率居前三位的人群依次为阳性者配偶或性伴、女性阳性者子女、强制/劳教戒毒人员,其阳性率分别为46.87%、25.00%、10.46%,以性传播为主要传播途径,其中男男同性恋人群为重点人群。结论:我市疫情已由高危人群向一般人群扩散,存在进一步蔓延的危险。今后应加强对高危人群、特定人群(特别是男男同性恋、流动人口)的管理,扩大检测量,尽早发现感染者,以防进一步蔓延。
OBJECTIVE: To synthesize the monitoring data of AIDS in Tangshan City in the past 10 years, analyze the characteristics and epidemic trends of HIV / AIDS in our city, and provide a scientific basis for further AIDS prevention and control strategies. Methods: The HIV antibody test results and epidemiological data of all kinds of population from 2001 to 2009 were retrospectively analyzed by Excel software. Results: A total of 1139455 HIV-positive people were detected in all kinds of people in the city. A total of 190 HIV-positive cases were reported, with a total positive rate of 0.017%. The top three positive people were males or females, Positive children, forced / re-education drug abusers, the positive rates were 46.87%, 25.00%, 10.46%, with sexual transmission as the main route of transmission, including gay men as the key population. Conclusion: The outbreak in our city has spread from the high-risk population to the general population, and there is a danger of further spreading. In the future, the management of high-risk groups, specific populations (especially gay men and gay men and women) should be stepped up, the quantity of testing should be expanded and infected people should be detected as soon as possible so as not to spread further.