初中学生学习历史学科时,普遍存在这样的感受:历史学科好学、易懂,但历史知识点太多而且复杂,不易掌握,运用起来总是不能得心应手。的确,相对其他学科来说,历史学科的知识点纷繁复杂,如果没有科学的方法,要熟练掌握和灵活运用好历史知识是有一点难度的。笔者在教学实践中发现, When junior high school students study the history disciplines, there is a general feeling that the history disciplines are easy to learn and understand, but the historical knowledge points are too numerous and complex to grasp, and they are not always easy to use. Indeed, compared to other disciplines, the knowledge of the history discipline is complex and complex. If there is no scientific method, it is a bit difficult to master and use historical knowledge. The author found in teaching practice,