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文化模式这个概念是美国著名文化人类学家本尼迪克特率先提出的,她的两本书《文化模式》和《菊与刀》把文化模式的概念阐释得很清楚。本尼迪克特提出,我们研究文化不能停留在具体的文化特质和文化现象,一般说来,一个民族一个地区的各种文化特质倾向于整合成一个首尾一致的文化模式。
The concept of the culture model was first proposed by Benedictine, a famous American cultural anthropologist. Her two books, “The Cultural Model” and “The Chrysanthemum and the Knife,” clearly illustrate the concept of a cultural model. Benedict proposed that we study culture not to stay with specific cultural traits and cultural phenomena. Generally speaking, the various cultural traits in a region of a nation tend to be integrated into a coherent cultural model.