三峡地区是古代巴、楚民族活动的重要区域,正如著名的考古学家黄景略、张忠培先生所说:“三峡是探讨人类起源的重要地区之一……三峡是我国古代巴人的活动区,也是早期楚人的重要活动区~①。”通过对三峡地区部分周代遗址所出土的遗物来看,三峡地区巴、楚文化相互渗透、相互吸收的现象十分明显。在三峡地区巴人活动的区域里,考 The Three Gorges area is an important area for ancient Pakistani and Chu ethnic activities. As the famous archaeologists Huang Jingliu and Zhang Zhongpei said: "The Three Gorges area is one of the most important areas for exploring the origins of mankind. It is also an important activity area for the early Chu people. ① Through the relics unearthed from the sites of the Three Gorges part of the Zhou Dynasty, the mutual penetration and mutual absorption of Pakistani and Chu cultures in the Three Gorges area are obvious. In the Three Gorges area Palestinian activities in the area, test