化学药及中草药的代谢与转运:从分子到疾病

来源 :中国临床药理学与治疗学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:fuwanyi
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Detailed ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion) evaluation is required in the preclinical stage of drug development. The preclinical ADME data may be extrapolated to humans and some predictions may be made with the application of proper pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic principles. Novel drugs with validated drug targets and favorable ADME properties are being sought by drug scientists, and oral administration is becoming a major delivery approach for many drugs due to its great safety, reduced cost, improved quality of life, and the potential for improved efficacy. The incorporation of herbal therapy into the main stream medical-care system has been encouraged by World Health Organization (WHO). Chinese herbal medicines may represent an important group of multi-component therapeutics suitable for the management of diseases with networked abnormalities such as cancer and diabetes. However, the disposition pathways, pharmacological targets and safety profiles of most Chinese herbal medicines are unknown or not well characterized. The evidence for the use of Chinese herbal medicines as effective and safe multi-component therapeutics is not established. The quality control and standardization of these natural products still constitute a major challenge in their evidence-based clinical application. Recently, there is an increased interest in the incorporation of systems biology approaches and combined use of preclinical and clinical models in understanding the complex disposition pathways, multiple targets and toxicities of Chinese herbal medicines. Like synthetic drugs, Chinese herbal medicines are subject to similar ADME processes in the body like synthetic drugs. However, data are scant on the ADME of most Chinese herbal medicines. Thus, it is important to characterize ADME for both drugs and Chinese herbal medicines. My research team and collaborators have synthesized several small molecule novel compounds for cancer treatment, including 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA, an antiangiogenic agent and TNF-( inducer) and SYUIQ-5, a novel telomerase inhibitor. The metabolic pathways and transport properties of both DMAA and SYUIQ-5 have been characterized. We have also investigated the metabolism and transport of the major active components of several commonly used Chinese herbal medicines, such as Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) and ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) using a combination of in vitro and in vivo models. It is believed that ADME studies are necessary and important for both synthetic drugs and Chinese herbal medicines in an attempt to establish their efficacy and safe-ty profiles. Detailed ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion) evaluation is required in the preclinical stage of drug development. The preclinical ADME data may be extrapolated to humans and some predictions may be made with the application of proper pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic principles. Novel drugs with Validated drug targets and good ADME properties are being stricken by drug scientists, and oral administration is becoming a major delivery approach for many drugs due to its great safety, reduced cost, improved quality of life, and the potential for improved efficacy. The incorporation of English therapy into the main stream medical-care system has been encouraged by World Health Organization (WHO). Chinese herbal medicines may represent an important group of multi-component therapeutics suitable for the management of diseases with networked abnormalities such as cancer and diabetes , the disposition pathways, pharmacological targets and safety profiles of mos The Chinese Chinese medicines are the unknown of Chinese herbal medicines. Based clinical application. Recently, there is an increased interest in the incorporation of systems biology approaches and combined use of preclinical and clinical models in understanding the complex disposition pathways, multiple targets and toxicities of Chinese herbal medicines. Like synthetic drugs, Chinese herbal medicines are Subject, similar to ADME processes in the body like synthetic drugs. However, data are scant on the ADME of most Chinese herbal medicines. Thus, it is important to characterize ADME for both drugs and Chinese herbal medicines. My research team and collaborators have multiplied Small molecule novel compounds for cancer treatment, including 5,6-dimThe ethyl metabolic pathways and transport properties of both DMAA and SYUIQ-5 have been characterized. Metabolism and transport of the major active components of several commonly used Chinese herbal medicines, such as Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) and ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) using a combination of in vitro and in vivo models. It is believed that ADME studies are necessary and important For both synthetic drugs and Chinese herbal medicines in an attempt to establish their efficacy and safe-ty profiles.
其他文献
请下载后查看,本文暂不支持在线获取查看简介。 Please download to view, this article does not support online access to view profile.
我国的民间舞是中华各族人民共同的文化成果,是我们民族文化中的瑰宝。由于其产生于民间的生活劳动实践过程,所以具备娱乐的功能和随性、发于情的特点。各个年龄层次的人们都
一、对农村的为农业生产的产前、产中、产后服务的行业,即乡村的农技推广站、植保站、水管站、林业站、畜牧兽医站、水产站、种子站、农机站、气象站,以及农业专业技术协会
作为高中阶段的基础课程,数学学科是目前教学改革的重要部分。探究式教学方法近些年来逐渐被关注,在教学改革的推动下,高中数学探究式教学模式逐渐成为了学者们研究的焦点问
请下载后查看,本文暂不支持在线获取查看简介。 Please download to view, this article does not support online access to view profile.
期刊
期刊
在欧洲动荡的时代,罗曼·罗兰在《约翰·克里斯朵夫》中写道:“大家把朋友这个名词滥用了,其实一个人一生只能交一个朋友。”我以为,罗曼·罗兰强调的正是友谊的可贵与朋友的
战士·税官·诗人曾经沧海难为水,1952年,32岁的孙步治已经挑起市税务二分局局长重任。□文/叶青静静地坐在竹椅里。自家后院的藤架上早结了几个秋丝瓜。一缕温热的阳光倾泻进来,照在这
请下载后查看,本文暂不支持在线获取查看简介。 Please download to view, this article does not support online access to view profile.