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本文通过长期驻点调查的第一手资料,描述分析了河南省密县大隗乡乡村造纸业在发生、发展两个不同阶段的条件、动力和特点。作者认为,乡村工业在社区资金极度短缺和人口生存的压力面前生长是必然的;政策和文化因素在促进了乡村工业发展的同时,却又为它的进一步发展设置了障碍。大隗乡乡村工业已经摆脱了家庭手工制作而进入机器生产,并且在80年代以来获得了一个较大的发展,但是从本质上看,并没有产生一种实质性的飞跃。乡村工业现时的发展水平和能力以及发展中所固有的种种限制,要求我们对中国农村的工业化模式继续作出新的研究与选择。
Based on the first-hand information of long-term resident investigation, this paper describes and analyzes the conditions, motivation and features of the rural papermaking industry in Dapu Township, Mi County, Henan Province, in two different stages of occurrence and development. The author believes that rural industry is inevitable in the face of the extreme shortage of funds and the pressure of population survival. Policy and cultural factors have promoted the development of rural industry, but at the same time, they have set an obstacle for its further development. The village industry in Dacun Township has got rid of the handicraft of the family and has entered the production of machinery, and a great development has been made since the 1980s. However, in essence, no substantial leap has been made. The present level of development and capacity of rural industries and the limitations inherent in their development require that we continue to make new research and choices in the industrialization of rural China.