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国际化给发展中国家的外部环境带来了一些积极的因素,但从总体上看发展中国家所处的矛盾境地依然没有根本的改变:为了经济发展既要引进必不可少的技术、资本和管理经验,按“国际惯例”调整自己的经济结构和政策,同时又要防止国际资本对经济结构的过度冲击;为了提高经济实力日益需要一个较好的国际秩序,而要建立公平合理的新的国际秩序又必须靠实力来获取。国际化在一定条件下使得旧秩序的变革将更加缓慢,甚至在一定程度上还会强化其不合理性。对于发展中国家,参加国际竞争的难度从来没有像今天这样大。处理好与国际体系尤其是国际市场的关系是一个必须解决的重要问题。
Internationalization has brought some positive factors to the external environment of developing countries. However, on the whole, the contradictions that developing countries are still facing have not been fundamentally changed: for economic development, it is necessary to introduce indispensable technologies, capital and Manage their experience and adjust their own economic structure and policies according to the “international practice” while avoiding the excessive impact of international capital on the economic structure; and in order to enhance their economic strength, there is a growing need for a better international order, and to establish a fair and reasonable new The international order must depend on strength. Under certain conditions, internationalization will make the reform of the old order more slow and, to a certain extent, strengthen its irrationality. For developing countries, the difficulty of participating in international competition has never been as great as it is today. To handle the relationship with the international system, especially the international market, is an important issue that must be solved.