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一、重点词汇
1. random adj. 课文原句:These flags are more than just pieces of cloth sewn together at random with thread.这些旗帜不仅仅是随意用线缝在一起的几块布。(P.34, L.1)
【点拨】 random adj. “随机的,任意的,胡乱的”;n.“随意”;adv.“胡乱地”,如:
Replace some part of the file with random data.用随机数据替换该文件的某些部分。
【拓展】 at random“随机,随意”。介词at构成的词组有:at peace在和平状态中;at a low cost以低成本;at large“在逃,没捉住”;at best“至多,充其量”;at length“详细的”;at ease“无拘无束的”;at intervals“在间歇时间”。
【高考真题回放】 An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _______ a long lost antique Greek vase.(2013湖北卷30)
A. at random B. by chance
C. in turn D. on occasion
【解析】 B。考查词组的辨义。by chance偶然地,意外地;at random任意地,随便地;in turn转而,反过来,依次;on occasion有时,间或;此处是指一个艺术家偶然发现了一个古希腊花瓶,所以选B。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握固定词组的多个含义。
2. symbolize vt. 课文原句:Red symbolizes the bravery, revolution, strength and blood of the French,which were all needed to change the country.(P.34, L.11)红色象征着法国人民的勇敢、革命精神、力量和鲜血,所以这些都是改造这个国家所必需的。
【點拨】 symbolize vt.“象征,作为……的象征;代表”,如:
The dove symbolizes peace. 鸽子象征和平。
Pride is symbolized as a peacock. 骄傲是用孔雀来象征的。
【拓展】 symbol n.“象征;标志;符号;记号;代表人物”,如:chemical symbols化学符号
Red is the symbol of revolution. 红色是革命的象征。
【高考真题回放】 She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful _______ in last year’s election.(2014江苏卷27)
A. symbol B. portrait
C. identity D. statue
【解析】 A。本题考查的是名词的词义辨析。symbol象征;标志;符号;记号;代表人物;portrait肖像;identity身份;statue雕像,塑像;句意:虽然两年前就已遭软禁,她在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。故A正确。
3. submit vt. 课文原句:At this, the Americans demanded separation from Britain, and, on 4 July 1776, they declared that they would no longer submit to British rule.(P.35, L.27) 在这样的境况下,美洲人要求从英国独立,1776年7月4日,美洲人宣布他们不再屈从于英国统治。
【点拨】 submit vt. (1) “使服从;使受到(to)”,如:submit oneself to discipline遵守纪律
(2) “呈送;提交;提出”,如:All important problems must be submitted to the Party committee for discussion.一切重要的问题都必须提交党委讨论。
(3) “认为,以为”,如:I submit that the judge was wrong.我认为这判决是错误的。
【拓展】 submission n.;有关动词 介词to的词组有:be / get / become used to习惯于;pay attention to注意;stick to坚持;object to反对;contribute to贡献;subscribe to同意,订阅;correspond to与……一致;refer to参考,提及,谈及;turn to sb. for help向某人求助;appeal to吸引,呼吁;apply to申请;cater to满足,迎合;adapt to适应;adjust to调整,适应;point to指向;get to到达;add to增添。
【真题回放】 He _______ himself to a search by the guards before entering the government building.(2015苏州期中)
A. objected B. submitted C. compromised D. identified
【解析】 B。本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:进入政府大楼之前,他很顺从地让保安搜身。object to反对;submit to屈服,顺从;compromise with sb. 向某人妥协;identify辨认,辨别。
4. substitute v.
1. random adj. 课文原句:These flags are more than just pieces of cloth sewn together at random with thread.这些旗帜不仅仅是随意用线缝在一起的几块布。(P.34, L.1)
【点拨】 random adj. “随机的,任意的,胡乱的”;n.“随意”;adv.“胡乱地”,如:
Replace some part of the file with random data.用随机数据替换该文件的某些部分。
【拓展】 at random“随机,随意”。介词at构成的词组有:at peace在和平状态中;at a low cost以低成本;at large“在逃,没捉住”;at best“至多,充其量”;at length“详细的”;at ease“无拘无束的”;at intervals“在间歇时间”。
【高考真题回放】 An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _______ a long lost antique Greek vase.(2013湖北卷30)
A. at random B. by chance
C. in turn D. on occasion
【解析】 B。考查词组的辨义。by chance偶然地,意外地;at random任意地,随便地;in turn转而,反过来,依次;on occasion有时,间或;此处是指一个艺术家偶然发现了一个古希腊花瓶,所以选B。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握固定词组的多个含义。
2. symbolize vt. 课文原句:Red symbolizes the bravery, revolution, strength and blood of the French,which were all needed to change the country.(P.34, L.11)红色象征着法国人民的勇敢、革命精神、力量和鲜血,所以这些都是改造这个国家所必需的。
【點拨】 symbolize vt.“象征,作为……的象征;代表”,如:
The dove symbolizes peace. 鸽子象征和平。
Pride is symbolized as a peacock. 骄傲是用孔雀来象征的。
【拓展】 symbol n.“象征;标志;符号;记号;代表人物”,如:chemical symbols化学符号
Red is the symbol of revolution. 红色是革命的象征。
【高考真题回放】 She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful _______ in last year’s election.(2014江苏卷27)
A. symbol B. portrait
C. identity D. statue
【解析】 A。本题考查的是名词的词义辨析。symbol象征;标志;符号;记号;代表人物;portrait肖像;identity身份;statue雕像,塑像;句意:虽然两年前就已遭软禁,她在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。故A正确。
3. submit vt. 课文原句:At this, the Americans demanded separation from Britain, and, on 4 July 1776, they declared that they would no longer submit to British rule.(P.35, L.27) 在这样的境况下,美洲人要求从英国独立,1776年7月4日,美洲人宣布他们不再屈从于英国统治。
【点拨】 submit vt. (1) “使服从;使受到(to)”,如:submit oneself to discipline遵守纪律
(2) “呈送;提交;提出”,如:All important problems must be submitted to the Party committee for discussion.一切重要的问题都必须提交党委讨论。
(3) “认为,以为”,如:I submit that the judge was wrong.我认为这判决是错误的。
【拓展】 submission n.;有关动词 介词to的词组有:be / get / become used to习惯于;pay attention to注意;stick to坚持;object to反对;contribute to贡献;subscribe to同意,订阅;correspond to与……一致;refer to参考,提及,谈及;turn to sb. for help向某人求助;appeal to吸引,呼吁;apply to申请;cater to满足,迎合;adapt to适应;adjust to调整,适应;point to指向;get to到达;add to增添。
【真题回放】 He _______ himself to a search by the guards before entering the government building.(2015苏州期中)
A. objected B. submitted C. compromised D. identified
【解析】 B。本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:进入政府大楼之前,他很顺从地让保安搜身。object to反对;submit to屈服,顺从;compromise with sb. 向某人妥协;identify辨认,辨别。
4. substitute v.