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口算是笔算、估算和简便计算的基础,是计算能力的重要组成部分。口算在人们日常生活、社会生产、经营交易中有着广泛的应用,它是一个公民必备的基本素质之一。实践表明,小学生的口算能力的优劣,将直接影响其数学学习成绩的提高和可持续的发展,而科学的口算训练则有利于发展学生的注意力、记忆力以及思维敏捷性和灵活性。那么,该如何培养小学生的口算能力呢?
Mouth arithmetic is the basis of calculation, estimation and simple calculation, which is an important part of the calculation ability. Mouth count in people’s daily lives, social production, business transactions have a wide range of applications, it is one of the basic qualities of citizens one. Practice shows that primary and secondary school students ’proficiency in numeracy will directly affect the improvement of their math academic performance and sustainable development, while scientific math training will help to develop students’ attention, memory and thinking agility and flexibility. So, how to cultivate the pupil’s ability to account?