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目的:探讨深圳不同警种警察生活质量的差异。方法:对17个警种的6107名警察进行生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)调查。结果:各警种间在生活质量量表的四个维度中的差异均有显著性(P<0.01)。两两比较发现戒毒警除了物质生活维度外,其他维度分比各警种都高(P<0.05)。政保警察客观心理指标低于相关的八个警种(P<0.05)。刑警在主观心理维度上得分也低于机关、户政、消防和戒毒警(P<0.05)。巡警在物质生活维度上表现出相歧的评分特点,即客观分上比许多警种得分低,而在主观上得分又比许多警种为高(P<0.05)。主观物质生活维度分高的还有技侦和特警(P<0.05)。文章对此结果及其意义进行了讨论。结论:不同警种警察的生活质量存在一定差异,有其自身的特点。生活质量与心理健康的关系,要综合警察的其他各种因素共同考虑和调整。
Objective: To explore the differences in the quality of life among different police officers and police officers in Shenzhen. Methods: A total of 6107 polices of 17 policemen were surveyed by GQOLI-74. Results: There was a significant difference among the four dimensions of quality of life among all the policemen (P <0.01). A comparison of two to one found that drug addicts had higher score than all police types except physical dimension (P <0.05). The objective psychological indicators of the police officers in GPB were lower than those of the eight police officers (P <0.05). Interpol in the subjective psychological dimension also scored lower than the agency, household management, fire fighting and drug abuse (P <0.05). Patrol officers in the physical dimension of life showed the characteristics of the score of disagreement, that objective score is lower than many police scores, and subjective scores higher than many police (P <0.05). Subjective material life dimensions were high as well as detective and SWAT (P <0.05). The article discusses the result and its significance. Conclusion: The quality of life of different police officers and police officers has some differences and has its own characteristics. The relationship between the quality of life and mental health should be considered and adjusted jointly with other various factors of the police.