以规模化生产方式建造公营房屋,就是指过去55年建成大约700000个租住单位,高峰期每年建成89000个单位,近年则每年平均兴建约15000个单位。香港房屋委员会(房委会)一直肩负着推行公营房屋发展计划的任务,从当初规模化生产,逐渐趋向个性化制造。重复制造是成功规模化生产的关键,而确保成功规模化生产的元素,是采用标准建筑组件、组合式单位甚或标准型大厦。我们说个性化制造,目标是全面配合租户对改进居住环境越来越高的期望,满足社会对更安全和更环保建屋的要求,以及达到我们本身在土地上和财政上极度限制下推行房屋计划的需要。我们藉着在规划和设计时间让小区参与,认定租户和当地小区的需要;利用机械化、预制、微气候研究和其他提高屋宇装备舒适程度的措施,得以在切实可行的情况下,以规模化生产的造价水平,以大批个性化制造的模式建屋;在每年单位落成量、工地安全、建筑质量、环境表现、成本控制和最重要的住户满意程度各方面,衡量推行大批个性化制造的成效。 The construction of public housing by mass production means that about 700000 rental units have been built in the past 55 years, 89,000 units have been built each year during the peak period and about 15,000 units have been built each year in recent years. The Hong Kong Housing Authority (HA) has been entrusted with the task of promoting the development of public housing projects. From the initial large-scale production, the Hong Kong Housing Authority has gradually moved towards personalized manufacturing. Repetitive manufacturing is the key to successful mass production, and the elements that ensure successful mass production are standard building components, modular units or even standard buildings. We are talking about personalized manufacturing. The objective is to fully meet the increasing expectations of tenants in improving living conditions, to meet the demands of the community for safer and greener housing, and to achieve our own land and financial constraints on our own. Need. We recognize the needs of tenants and local communities by involving them in planning and design time. Using mechanized, prefabricated, microclimate research and other measures to improve the comfort level of buildings and equipment, we can take large-scale production as far as practicable , And built a large number of personalized manufacturing models. The effectiveness of implementing a large number of personalized manufacturing measures is measured in terms of annual completion volume, site safety, construction quality, environmental performance, cost control and the most important degree of household satisfaction.