小学语文是最重要的交际工具,是人类文化的重要组成部分。工具性与人文性的统一,是小学语文课程的基本特点,而阅读教学则是学生、教师和文本之间对话的过程。阅读教学是小学语文教学的中心环节,课堂教学中要培养小学生阅读的自主性和独立性,调动学生的阅读兴趣,让学生从心里喜欢文学作品,形成良好的阅读习惯和健康的审美情趣,逐步养成健全的人格。倡导探索性学习方式,唤起小学生主动寻求 Primary school language is the most important communication tool and an important part of human culture. The unification of instrumentality and humanity is the basic characteristic of the primary Chinese curriculum, while reading teaching is the process of dialogue among students, teachers and texts. Reading teaching is the primary part of Chinese teaching in primary schools. In classroom teaching, we should cultivate the independence and autonomy of reading for primary school students, arouse students’ interest in reading, let students like literary works from their hearts, form good reading habit and healthy aesthetic taste, Develop a sound personality. Promote exploratory learning, arouse the initiative of primary school students seek